Kanagawa Prefecture, located just south of Tokyo, offers a diverse array of attractions that cater to various interests. From historical sites to natural wonders, cultural experiences to shopping, Kanagawa has something for everyone. For history enthusiasts, the prefecture was once home to the Kamakura Shogunate, evident in the iconic Great Buddha of Kamakura, a 121-ton bronze statue that has withstood the test of time.
Nature lovers can explore Mount Fuji, the highest mountain in Japan and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as visit the picturesque hot spring resort town of Hakone, renowned for its stunning views of Mount Fuji and Lake Ashi. Additionally, Kanagawa boasts numerous hiking trails and beaches, providing ample opportunities to enjoy the great outdoors. Whether it’s historical exploration, natural beauty, or outdoor activities, Kanagawa Prefecture offers a rich and diverse experience for all visitors.
Historical Sites in Kanagawa
Kanagawa is a prefecture with a rich history and culture. There are many historical sites in Kanagawa that are worth visiting. Here are some of the most popular ones:
Kamakura
Kamakura is a historic city located in the southern part of Kanagawa Prefecture. It was the political center of Japan during the Kamakura period (1185-1333). Today, it is home to many historical temples and shrines.
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine: This is the most important Shinto shrine in Kamakura. It was founded in 1063 and is dedicated to Hachiman, the god of war.
Kotokuin Temple: This temple is famous for its Great Buddha statue, which is one of the largest bronze statues in Japan. Built in 1252, it’s 11.3 meters tall.
Hasedera Temple: This temple has beautiful gardens and a 9.18-meter-tall wooden statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy.
Yokohama Chinatown
Yokohama Chinatown is the largest Chinatown in Japan and one of the largest in the world. It was established in 1859 and is home to over 600 shops and restaurants.
Kanteibyo Temple: This temple is dedicated to Guan Yu, the god of war and business. Built in 1873, it’s one of the most popular temples in Yokohama Chinatown.
Yokohama Mazu Temple: This temple is dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of the sea. Built-in 187, it is one of the oldest temples in Yokohama Chinatown.
Yokohama Chinatown History Museum: This museum showcases the history and culture of Yokohama Chinatown. It has exhibits on the early Chinese immigrants to Yokohama, the development of Chinatown, and the Chinese Zodiac.
Odawara Castle
Odawara Castle is a castle located in the city of Odawara. It was built in the 15th century and was an important stronghold during the Sengoku period (1467-1603). The castle was destroyed in the Meiji period (1868-1912), but it was rebuilt in the 1960s.
Main Keep: This is the tallest building in the castle and offers great views of the surrounding area.
Castle Museum: This museum has exhibits on the history of Odawara Castle and the Sengoku period.
Castle Park: This park is located around the castle and has cherry blossom trees, a tea house, and a traditional Japanese garden.
Overall, these historical sites in Kanagawa offer visitors a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the prefecture. Whether you are interested in temples, castles, or museums, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Natural Attractions in Kanagawa
Kanagawa Prefecture is a natural wonderland with some of the most beautiful natural attractions in Japan. Here are some of the top natural attractions in Kanagawa:
Hakone
Hakone is a mountainous town located in the western part of Kanagawa Prefecture. It is a popular tourist destination known for its hot springs, stunning views of Mount Fuji, and picturesque landscapes. Hakone is also home to Lake Ashinoko, a crater lake that was formed by a volcanic eruption over 3,000 years ago. Visitors can take a sightseeing cruise on the lake and enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding mountains.
Other popular activities in Hakone include hiking, visiting the Hakone Open-Air Museum, and exploring the ancient cedar forests. The Hakone Shrine is also a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Japanese culture. The shrine is located at the foot of Mount Hakone and is known for its beautiful torii gate and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Enoshima Island
Enoshima Island is a small island located off the coast of Kamakura. It is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, thanks to its beautiful beaches, stunning views of Mount Fuji, and historical landmarks. Visitors can explore the Enoshima Shrine, which dates back to the 5th century, and the Enoshima Aquarium, which is home to over 20,000 marine animals.
Enoshima Island is also known for its sea candle, a lighthouse that offers stunning views of the surrounding area. Visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse and enjoy panoramic views of the ocean and the surrounding islands.
Miura Peninsula
The Miura Peninsula is a scenic area located south of Yokohama. It is known for its beautiful beaches, rugged coastline, and picturesque fishing villages. Visitors can enjoy swimming, surfing, and sunbathing at the sandy beaches of Zushi and Hayama.
The peninsula is also home to Jogashima Island, which has stunning views of the Pacific Ocean and its unique rock formations. Visitors can take a sightseeing cruise around the island and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The Miura Kaigan Cherry Blossom Festival is another popular attraction in the area. The festival takes place in spring and is a great opportunity to see the beautiful cherry blossoms in full bloom.
Overall, Kanagawa Prefecture is a nature lover’s paradise with plenty of natural attractions to explore. From hot springs and beaches to mountains and forests, there is something for everyone in this beautiful part of Japan.
Cultural Experiences in Kanagawa
Kanagawa Prefecture is a cultural hub in Japan, offering a variety of experiences for tourists and locals alike. Here are three must-visit cultural experiences in Kanagawa:
Ramen Museum
The Shin-Yokohama Ramen Museum is a unique museum that showcases the history and culture of ramen noodles in Japan. Visitors can learn about the different types of ramen noodles and broth soup from various regions of Japan. The museum also has several noodle shops where visitors can try different types of ramen. The best part of the museum is the Ramen Factory, where visitors can make their own ramen noodles from scratch. The process takes about 90 minutes and includes mixing the dough, rolling it out, cutting it into noodles, and boiling them.
Cup Noodle Museum
The Cup Noodles Museum in Yokohama is a one-of-a-kind museum that tells the story of instant noodles and how they were invented. Visitors can learn about the history of instant noodles and how they have changed over time through interactive exhibits and hands-on classes. The My Cup Noodles Factory is a popular attraction where visitors can create their own cup noodles by choosing their favorite soup, toppings, and packaging. The museum is great for families with kids who want to have fun while learning something new.
Kawasaki Daishi
Kawasaki Daishi is a Buddhist temple in Kawasaki that dates back to the 12th century. The temple is dedicated to the bodhisattva Kobo Daishi and is a popular destination for those seeking good health, success, and happiness. The temple grounds have several buildings, including the main hall, the pagoda, and the treasure house. Visitors can also try the temple’s famous vegetarian cuisine at the restaurant. The temple hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Setsubun festival in February and the O-bon festival in August.
These cultural experiences offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Kanagawa Prefecture. Visitors can learn about the different aspects of Japanese culture, from food to religion, through interactive exhibits and hands-on experiences.
Food and Drink in Kanagawa
Kanagawa Prefecture is a foodie’s paradise with a diverse range of local delicacies. From premium beef to fresh seafood, and traditional sweets, there is something for everyone’s taste. Here are some of the must-try food and drink options in Kanagawa Prefecture.
Hayama Beef
Hayama Beef is a premium beef brand from Kanagawa Prefecture, known for its tender texture and rich flavor. It is often compared to Kobe beef due to its high quality. You can find Hayama Beef in many restaurants throughout the prefecture, including in Yokohama, Kamakura, and Hakone. Some popular dishes to try include sukiyaki, shabu-shabu, and steak.
| Dish | Description |
|---|---|
| Sukiyaki | Thinly sliced beef cooked in a sweet and savory broth with vegetables and tofu. |
| Shabu-Shabu | Thinly sliced beef cooked in hot broth and dipped in a variety of sauces. |
| Steak | Grilled Hayama beef served with a side of vegetables and rice. |
Sagami Bay Seafood
Sagami Bay is located south of Kanagawa Prefecture and is home to over 500 species of fish and shellfish, including squid, shrimp, octopus, and sea bream. Some popular dishes to try include sashimi, grilled fish, and tempura. You can find Sagami Bay seafood in many restaurants throughout the prefecture, including in Yokohama, Kamakura, and Enoshima.
| Dish | Description |
|---|---|
| Sashimi | Fresh raw seafood served with soy sauce and wasabi. |
| Grilled Fish | Fresh fish grilled to perfection and served with a side of rice and miso soup. |
| Tempura | Seafood and vegetables battered and fried until crispy. |
Kamakura’s Matcha Sweets
Matcha is a type of powdered green tea that is a popular ingredient in Japanese sweets. Kamakura is especially known for its matcha sweets. Some popular sweets to try include matcha ice cream, matcha daifuku (a type of mochi filled with sweet bean paste and matcha), and matcha roll cake. You can find these sweets in many shops throughout Kamakura, including along Komachi-dori Street.
| Sweet | Description |
|---|---|
| Matcha Ice Cream | Creamy ice cream flavored with matcha powder. |
| Matcha Daifuku | Soft and chewy mochi filled with sweet bean paste and matcha. |
| Matcha Roll Cake | Fluffy sponge cake rolled with matcha cream filling. |
Whether you’re an egg lover, a seafood enthusiast, or have a sweet tooth, Kanagawa Prefecture has something to offer for every palate.
Shopping in Kanagawa
Kanagawa Prefecture is a shopper’s paradise, offering a diverse range of shopping experiences. From modern shopping centers to traditional markets, there is something for everyone. Below are three shopping destinations that are worth a visit.
Minato Mirai
Located in Yokohama, Minato Mirai is a modern area that offers fantastic shopping and entertainment. The area is home to several large shopping centers, including the Landmark Plaza and the Yokohama World Porters. These centers have a wide variety of stores, ranging from high-end fashion to electronics. Visitors can also find many restaurants and cafes in the area, making it a great place to spend an entire day.
Kamakura Komachi Street
For a more traditional shopping experience, visitors should head to Kamakura Komachi Street. Located in Kamakura, a historic city known for its temples and shrines, this street is home to many small shops selling everything from souvenirs to local snacks. It’s a great place to pick up unique gifts and souvenirs.
Yokohama Bay Quarter
Yokohama Bay Quarter is a luxury shopping center located in the Minato Mirai area. The center has a wide variety of high-end stores, including fashion boutiques and jewelry shops. Visitors can also find several restaurants and cafes in the center. If you’re looking for a more upscale shopping experience, Yokohama Bay Quarter is the place to go.
Overall, Kanagawa Prefecture has a lot to offer when it comes to shopping. Whether visitors are looking for a modern shopping center or a traditional market, they’ll find it here. Other notable shopping destinations in the area include the Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse, the Osanbashi Pier, and the Yamashita Park. Visitors can also enjoy attractions such as the Yokohama Cosmo World and the Cosmo Clock 21 while shopping in the area.
Transportation in Kanagawa
Kanagawa Prefecture offers several transportation options to visitors, including trains, buses, and monorails. Here are some of the most popular options:
Shonan Monorail
The Shonan Monorail is a unique and efficient way to travel between Enoshima and Ofuna. It is the only monorail in Japan that runs over the ocean, providing travelers with stunning views of Sagami Bay. The monorail has several stations, including Shonan-Enoshima, which is located near Enoshima Island, and Ofuna, which is a major transportation hub. Visitors can use the Shonan Monorail to get to Kamakura, a popular tourist destination known for its historic temples and shrines.
Enoden Line
The Enoden Line is a charming train line that runs between Kamakura and Fujisawa. It offers scenic views of the coast and is a great way to explore the historic town of Kamakura, which is home to many temples and shrines, as well as the popular beach town of Enoshima. The Enoden Line has several stations, including Kamakura Station, which is a major transportation hub, and Enoshima Station, which is located near Enoshima Island.
Hakone Tozan Railway
The Hakone Tozan Railway is a scenic train line that runs through the mountains of Hakone. It offers stunning views of Mount Fuji and the surrounding countryside. The train line is a great way to explore the hot springs town of Hakone, which is a popular destination for tourists looking to relax and unwind. The Hakone Tozan Railway has several stations, including Hakone-Yumoto Station, which is a major transportation hub, and Gora Station, which is located near many hot springs resorts.
Visitors to Kanagawa Prefecture can also use the JR Tokaido Line, which connects major cities in the prefecture, including Yokohama Station. Buses are also available for travel within the prefecture. With so many transportation options available, visitors can easily explore all that Kanagawa has to offer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Kanagawa Prefecture known for?
Kanagawa Prefecture is known for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant history, and mouth-watering cuisine. The prefecture is home to Mount Fuji, one of the most iconic and recognizable landmarks in Japan, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can also explore the historic city of Kamakura, which was once the political center of Japan.
In addition to its cultural and historical significance, Kanagawa is also famous for its seafood, particularly eel and sushi. The prefecture’s proximity to the ocean means that visitors can enjoy fresh, delicious seafood dishes at local restaurants.
Is it worth visiting Yokohama?
Absolutely! Yokohama is the second-largest city in Japan and offers a unique blend of traditional and modern culture. Visitors can explore the historic port area, which is a testament to the city’s rich history as a center of trade and commerce. Alternatively, they can take a stroll through the futuristic Minato Mirai district, which is home to a variety of shops, restaurants, and attractions.
One of Yokohama’s most popular attractions is the Ramen Museum, which is a must-visit for any foodie. The museum showcases the history and evolution of ramen, one of Japan’s most beloved dishes, and offers visitors the opportunity to sample different types of ramen from all over the country.
How many hours from Tokyo to Kanagawa?
The travel time from Tokyo to Kanagawa varies depending on the mode of transportation and destination within the prefecture. If you take the Shinkansen (bullet train) from Tokyo Station to Yokohama Station, the journey takes around 25 minutes. By car, the travel time can range from 30 minutes to over an hour, depending on traffic.
What are the top things to do in Kanagawa Prefecture?
Kanagawa Prefecture offers a wide variety of attractions and activities for visitors. One of the most popular destinations is Mount Fuji, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Japan’s natural beauty. Visitors can take a guided tour or hike to the summit to enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Another must-see destination is the historic city of Kamakura, which was once the political center of Japan. Visitors can explore the city’s many temples and shrines, including the iconic Great Buddha of Kamakura.
For those looking to relax and unwind, the hot springs of Hakone are a must-visit. The town is famous for its natural hot springs, which are said to have healing properties. Visitors can soak in the hot springs and enjoy stunning views of Mount Fuji and the surrounding countryside.
Foodies will love trying the local specialties, such as eel and Yokohama-style ramen. The prefecture is home to a variety of restaurants and food stalls that offer delicious, authentic Japanese cuisine. Visitors can also take a food tour to sample different dishes and learn about the history and culture behind them.
